Pub. L. 119-55 · H.R. 983 · 119th Congress

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

Signed into law Dec 12, 2025 · Armed Forces and National Security

What this law does

  • Requires Veterans Affairs to stop approving courses at schools that charge more than in-state tuition to students using Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserve benefits.
  • Applies to students living in the school's state, no matter which state they are legal residents of.
1 subject in this law: Reserve education benefits

Plain-language list by Voting On, based only on the official summary by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service and the bill's titles. Read the official summary.

How it became law

  1. IntroducedFeb 5, 2025 · House
  2. 61 daysPassed HouseApr 7, 2025
  3. 227 daysPassed SenateNov 20, 2025
  4. 13 daysPresented to the PresidentDec 3, 2025
  5. 9 daysSigned into lawDec 12, 2025
310days, introduction to signature
61days to pass the House
227more days to pass the Senate
Nowent back to a chamber after changes
Novetoed

Official summary

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

This act requires that the Department of Veterans Affairs disapprove courses of education provided by educational institutions that charge higher than in-state tuition for individuals utilizing the Montgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserve education benefits while living in the state where the education is located, regardless of the individual’s state of residence.

Summary by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Dec 12, 2025).

Who wrote it

Sponsor: Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]

0 cosponsors. 0 signed on the day it was introduced.

Recorded votes

No recorded roll-call votes. It passed by voice vote or unanimous consent, where individual votes are not recorded.

What was added

Amendments adopted (0)

No floor amendments were adopted. Any changes were made in committee or in a later version of the bill.

Sections in the final law that were not in the first version (Introduced in House) (0)

None. Every section heading in the final law was already in the first version (Introduced in House).

What was removed

Sections in the first version (Introduced in House) that did not make it into the law (0)

None. Every section heading from the first version (Introduced in House) remains in the law.

Compared by section heading between the Introduced in House text (Feb 5, 2025) and the Enrolled Bill text, both from GovInfo. Wording changes inside a section that kept its heading are not shown here; see the amendments and the text versions.

Proposed but not adopted

No amendments were voted down or withdrawn.

Full action history

Show all 23 official actions
Dec 12, 2025Signed by President.
Dec 12, 2025Signed by President.
Dec 12, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-55.
Dec 12, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-55.
Dec 3, 2025Presented to President.
Dec 3, 2025Presented to President.
Nov 20, 2025Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Nov 20, 2025Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Nov 20, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Nov 20, 2025Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8400)
Nov 20, 2025Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Apr 8, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Apr 7, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Apr 7, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1432)
Apr 7, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1432)
Apr 7, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 983.
Apr 7, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1432-1433)
Apr 7, 2025Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Mar 7, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.
Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House
Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House
Feb 5, 2025Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Feb 5, 2025Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sources: Congress.gov (bill record, sponsors, actions, amendments, CRS summary) and GovInfo (official text). Days are calendar days.