Pub. L. 119-108 · H.R. 5366 · 119th Congress

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

Signed into law Sep 11, 2026 · Taxation

What this law does

  • Extends the tax deduction for uninsured personal losses over $500 in federal disaster areas to disasters beginning before January 1, 2027.
  • Lets people exclude from taxable income wildfire relief payments for fires declared federal disasters after 2014 and before 2027, no matter when received.
  • Puts several related disaster tax rules into permanent law.
1 subject in this law: Disaster tax relief

Plain-language list by Voting On, based only on the official summary by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service and the bill's titles. Read the official summary.

How it became law

  1. IntroducedSep 15, 2025 · House
  2. 224 daysPassed HouseApr 27, 2026
  3. 102 daysPassed SenateAug 7, 2026
  4. 27 daysPresented to the PresidentSep 3, 2026
  5. 8 daysSigned into lawSep 11, 2026
361days, introduction to signature
224days to pass the House
102more days to pass the Senate
Nowent back to a chamber after changes
Novetoed

Official summary

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

This act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments.

Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025.

The act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027.

The act provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.)

The act also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.

Summary by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Sep 11, 2026).

Who wrote it

Sponsor: Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]

14 cosponsors: 8 Democrats, 6 Republicans. 3 signed on the day it was introduced, 11 joined later.

Show all cosponsors
CosponsorSigned on
Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4]Sep 15, 2025Original cosponsor
Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]Sep 15, 2025Original cosponsor
Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]Sep 15, 2025Original cosponsor
Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]Sep 30, 2025
Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]Oct 8, 2025
Rep. Min, Dave [D-CA-47]Dec 18, 2025
Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]Dec 18, 2025
Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2]Jan 8, 2026
Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]Mar 24, 2026
Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]Mar 25, 2026
Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]Mar 25, 2026
Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]Mar 25, 2026
Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]Apr 9, 2026
Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]Apr 9, 2026

Recorded votes

No recorded roll-call votes. It passed by voice vote or unanimous consent, where individual votes are not recorded.

What was added

Amendments adopted (0)

No floor amendments were adopted. Any changes were made in committee or in a later version of the bill.

Sections in the final law that were not in the first version (Introduced in House) (0)

None. Every section heading in the final law was already in the first version (Introduced in House).

What was removed

Sections in the first version (Introduced in House) that did not make it into the law (0)

None. Every section heading from the first version (Introduced in House) remains in the law.

Compared by section heading between the Introduced in House text (Sep 15, 2025) and the Enrolled Bill text, both from GovInfo. Wording changes inside a section that kept its heading are not shown here; see the amendments and the text versions.

Proposed but not adopted

No amendments were voted down or withdrawn.

Full action history

Show all 26 official actions
Sep 11, 2026Signed by President.
Sep 11, 2026Signed by President.
Sep 11, 2026Became Public Law No: 119-108.
Sep 11, 2026Became Public Law No: 119-108.
Sep 3, 2026Presented to President.
Sep 3, 2026Presented to President.
Aug 10, 2026Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Aug 7, 2026Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Aug 7, 2026Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Aug 7, 2026Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Aug 7, 2026Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4547)
Apr 28, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Apr 27, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Apr 27, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3107-3108)
Apr 27, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3107-3108)
Apr 27, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5366.
Apr 27, 2026Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3107-3110)
Apr 27, 2026Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Apr 9, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-605.
Apr 9, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-605.
Apr 9, 2026Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 525.
Mar 25, 2026Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Mar 25, 2026Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 0.
Sep 15, 2025Introduced in House
Sep 15, 2025Introduced in House
Sep 15, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Sources: Congress.gov (bill record, sponsors, actions, amendments, CRS summary) and GovInfo (official text). Days are calendar days.